The second one is the true statement
Because he has 4 pounds of apples left, you are to subtract that from the total pounds picked, which was a total of 55 pounds. So 55 with 4 taken away, or 55 - 4, equals 51. Since he had equally put 51 pounds into six bags, you are to then divide . 51 / 6 = 8.5. He had put 8.5 pounds worth of apples into each bag.
60/100 / 60 are shaded out of the hundred. Simplified would be 3/5. The decimal would be 0.6.
If y varies directly with x, that means they change at proportion rates. We can define their relationship using a constant k.
y = kx
Plug in what we know to find k.
-3 = 5k
k = -3/5
So:
y = -1 * (-3/5)
y = 3/5