Answer:
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
Utility is the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
The utility function measures the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
This can be illustrated with an example.
Imagine I am coming from a desert with no access to drinking water. I am very thirsty. The satisfaction I would derive from the first cup of water would be the highest. After my first cup, the utility I would derive from other cups would be diminishing.
Answer: C) total surplus is maximized.
Explanation:
Total surplus refers to the sum of both the producer and the consumer surplus.
When allocation of resources is efficient, it means that the total surplus is maximised because the price that is being charged is the same as the equilibrium price that is required.
At this point, all participants in the market will be better off which means both producers and consumers will be better off.
Answer:
B.Structure is organized either by product or by region.
Explanation:
The divisional organizational structure is a type of structure in which the functions of the organization are to be transformed into a division. It could be in terms of a product line or the geographical region
Here in a given situation, the example of a divisional organization structure is option B as it represents that the structure would be organized either by a product or region
Hence, the option B is correct
Answer:
It is not efficiently using all of its resources.
Explanation:
PPC is the graphical representation of product combinations that an economy can produce, given resources & technology.
- Points on PPC reflect the best potential production of economy, by best efficient utilisation of available resources & technology.
- Any point under PPC reflects production under best potential of economy, by inefficient utilisation of resources.
- Points beyond PPC are unattainable, unless growth in either resources/ technology shifts the PPC curve outwards.
