Answer:
Telophase is <u>technically</u> the final stage of mitosis. During this phase, the sister chromatids reach opposite poles, in other words, the sister chromatids begin to separate
Answer: Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface. Rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits. The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes.
Explanation:
A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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<span>Mosses receive their water from rainfall and most of their nutrients are dissolved in this water that has accumulated as dust on them. Their nutrient uptake is effected by the osmosis. Highly concentrated nutrients can kill them because they have no ability to regulate the absorption.</span>
