The second option is the correct answer.
Back in day, there was child labor, so if parents needed more money, they would force there children to work. Thus, they didn't have time for school.
Based on the given information, the journal is a primary source.
<h3>What is a Primary Source? </h3>
This refers to the first-hand account of an event by a person that was physically present and is usually reliable.
Hence, we can see that based on the fact that the journal was published in the 20th century and most importantly, contains original sources of stories, this is a primary source.
Read more about primary sources here:
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Judicial review or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution