Answer:
To show the flow of energy through ecosystems, food chains are sometimes drawn as energy pyramids. Each step of the pyramid represents a different trophic level, starting with primary producers at the bottom. The width of each step represents the rate of energy flow through each trophic level.
Explanation:
In secondary succession, the pioneer species are plants that are adapted to exploit disturbances rather than bare rock. They typically include plants such as grasses, birch trees, and fireweed. Organic matter from the pioneer species improves the soil so other trees and plants can move into the area.
If D is dominant and d is recessive
1. Dd
2. DD
3. dd
I think you forgot to give the options along with this question. I have researched with the question and have found the options as well. Hope it helps you in your study. Among the choices that i have come up with, the option that says that temperate deciduous forests are less open than tropical rain forests.
