Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
Answer:
The components of he respiratory system conduct air to the lungs ,such as the trachea (windpipe) which branches into smaller structures called Bronchi . The process of breathing (respiration) is divided into two distinct phases , inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation).
Explanation:
All of the chordates have these slits as embryos
Answer:
A cell wall, a broad central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts are all present in plant cells. The cell wall is a dense layer that covers the cell and provides structural support and protection. It is located outside the cell membrane. The turgor pressure against the cell wall is maintained by the central vacuole.
Explanation:
Any process that exerts a stress on a rock that eventually causes it to break into smaller fragments is a type of mechanical weathering.