I believe the answer is: <span>Connection vs. Autonomy
</span><span>The state of mind that experienced by Carlos could be explained by Connection vs. Autonomy, a situation when an individual possess a conflicting needs to be both in a good relationship with other people (connnection) and become independent/able to control one's own life (autonomy)</span>
Answer:
Should be similar in most ways to the experimental subjects
Explanation:
Control subjects in an experiments are subject that are not exposed to the independent variable, they usually have the same features with the experimental variable which is exposed to the independent variable. Control variable are used as a standard to know the effect of the independent variable on the experimental variable.
° To protect inalienable rights
° They create rules
° Helps us to prevent outside attacks
° It helps provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protects them from outside interference and often provides for their well-being and happiness.
° The government plays a major role in developing and maintaining economic security in society.
° It establishes equality and justice in society through the formation and execution of rules defining laws and order.
Answer:
This conditioning is called second-order conditioning.
Explanation:
Second-order conditioning was first demonstrated by Pavlov, with experiments such as the one mentioned in the question. Second-order conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus, in this case the tick of the metronome, is paired with a conditioned response, in this case the salivation, and the relationship between the two is strong enough to produce a reliable conditioned response; then the conditioned stimulus can be paired with a second conditioned stimulus and eventually the second conditioned stimulus, in this case the black square, will cause the same conditioned response, the salivation.