Any fracture or system of fractures along which Earth moves is known as a fault.
Answer: b. fault.
The transformation is kinetic energy
Answer: It takes 2.85 seconds.
Explanation: according to the question, the kinematics equation for vertical motion is

y₀ is the initial postion and equals 0 because it is fired at ground level;
v₀ is the initial speed and eqauls 14m/s;
g is gravity and it is 9.8m/s²;
y(t) is the final position and equals 0 because it is when the pumpkin hits the ground;
Rewriting the equation, we have:
0 + 14t -
= 0
14t - 4.9t² = 0
t(14 - 4.9t) = 0
For this equation to be zero,
t = 0 or
14 - 4.9t = 0
- 4.9t = - 14
t = 
t = 2.86
It takes 2.86 seconds for the pumpkin to hit the ground.
Answer:
The time is 1.8s
Explanation:
The ball droped, will freely fall under gravity.
Hence we use free fall formula to calculate the time by the ball to hit the ground

Where h is the height from which the ball is droped, g is the acceleration due to gravity that acted on the ball, and t is the time taken by the ball to hit the ground.
From the question,
h=16m
Also, let take

By substitution we obtain,


Diving through by 9.8


square root both sides, we obtain


Answer:
The one with highest velocity
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the car
v is the velocity of the car
In this problem, we have two identical cars: identical means they have same mass, so

The momentum of car 1 is

while the momentum of car 2 is

By comparing the two expressions, we see that the car with greatest momentum is the one with highest velocity, since the mass is the same.