Answer:
The deprotonated organic acid (RCO2-) and protonated organic base (RNH3+) go into the aqueous layer because Organic compounds that are neither acids or bases do not react with either NaOH or HCl and, therefore remain more soluble in the organic solvent and are not extracted.
Explanation:
There are many combinations because it is not all about the number of chemicals, but also about the size of the strand. The longer the strand the more combinations there are and more variations and various lengths provide various results.