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1 year ago

According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order?

1 answer:

8 0

According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

A hydrocarbon would be an organic molecule in organic chemistry that is made completely of hydrogen as well as carbon. A good example of group 14 hydrides includes hydrocarbons. In general, hydrocarbons lack color and are hydrophobic. Typically, their faint smells are compared to that of gasoline and lighter fluid.

The longest unbroken carbon chain should be found and named.
Name the groups that make up this chain but instead identify them.
Beginning at the end of the chain closest to a substituent group, fraction the chain sequentially.
Give each substituent group a corresponding number but also name to indicate its placement.

Therefore, according to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

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If a 200 g piece of aluminum has a density of 5.0 g/cm^3. what is its volume?

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Volume=mass in g /density

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2 years ago

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What is the pressure in mm hg of a 0.025 mole sample of co2 at 350 k in a 200 l container?

Leni [432]

Answer:

0.65mmHg

Explanation:

Take R =8.314J/mol/K

V=200dm3

PV=nRT

P=0.025×8.314×623/200

=0.65mmHg

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1 year ago

Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.

The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTb = i.Kb.m,

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

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3 years ago

Maria is baking cookies. She mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass was obeyed since some of the mass evaporated while the cookies were baking.

Explanation:

Maria mixes water, flour, sugar, baking powder, butter and chocolate chips and then measures the mass of her ingredients.

Initial mass of ingredients = 1053 g

Final mass = 845 g

All these information are not of any great help.

Law of conservation of mass states that:

For any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system can not change with respect to time, as system's mass cannot change, any mass can neither be added nor be removed.

In this process of baking, considering the cookies as our system, they never formed a closed system. Hence were free for evaporation.

During the process of baking, water from dough must have evaporated and mass must have reduced.

Hence, the law of conservation of mass was not obeyed.

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3 years ago

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Describe the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to convert these substances from a liquid to a gas: (a) SO2, (b) CH3COO

Andre45 [30]

You need to find which intermolecular forces are between the molecules
dipole-dipole,h bonds, etc.
I'm not very good at explaining but this is what my prof said to help us

Identify the class of the molecule or molecules you are given. Are they nonpolar species, ions or
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In the case of ONE species (i.e., a pure substance), the intermolecular forces will be between
molecules of the same type. So if you are dealing with ions, the intermolecular forces will be ION-
ION or IONIC. If you are dealing with dipoles, then the intermolecular forces will be DIPOLE-
DIPOLE. If you are dealing with nonpolar species, the intermolecular forces will be DISPERSION
or VAN DER WAALS or INDUCED DIPOLE-INDUCED DIPOLE (the last three are desciptions
of the same interaction; regrettably we cannot call them nonpolar-nonpolar!).
In the case of TWO species (i.e., a mixture), the intermolecular forces will be between molecules of
one type with molecules of the second type. For example, ION-DIPOLE interactions exist between
ions dissolved in a dipolar fluid such as water.

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2 years ago