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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
12

Which is an immune response?

Biology
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The immune system protects the body from possibly harmful substances by recognizing and responding to antigens. Antigens are substances usually proteins on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Innate, or nonspecific, immunity is the defense system with which you were born.

Explanation:

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In horses, Chesnut hair color is recessive to black. The pacing gait is recessive to trotting and long hair is recessive to shor
Vitek1552 [10]

9:3: 3:1  is the phenotypic ratio showing traits as black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair when a chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length with a hybrid horse.

Explanation:

Dominant trait = black hair colour (BB,Bb), trotting (TT,Tt) , long hair (LL,Ll)

recessive trait = chesnut hair colour (bb), pacing gait (tt), short hair(ll)

cross between chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length will have alleles as BbLl

alleles for hybrid horse will also be heterozygous Bb, Ll

Punnett square to show the cross:

      BL         Bl       bL         bl

BL  BBLL  BBLl     BbLL    BbLl

Bl   BBLl    BBll     BbLl      Bbll

bL  BbLL  BbLl      bbLL     bbLl

bl    BbLl  Bbll       bblL        bbll

phenotype ratio

black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair

9:3: 3:1  is the phenotype ratio.

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What body system is most affected by HIV and AIDS?
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The answer is gametes, or sex cells.

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Use the Punnett square below to answer the following questions
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0.75

0.26

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Round ears dominant i think

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Read 2 more answers
Darwin's finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?
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Answer:

They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation

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Describe the relationship between the Sun and Climate Zones.
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