Peroxisomes play a key role in the oxidation of specific biomolecules. They also contribute to the biosynthesis of membrane lipids known as plasmalogens. In plant cells, peroxisomes carry out additional functions, including the recycling of carbon from phosphoglycolate during photorespiration.
Prevent loss of Genetic Diversity and Inbreeding
The knowledge of parentage provides one with information about the origin and identity of the parents.
The variations and changes in the genes of the progeny of the parents can also be understood by the knowledge of the parentage.
Population of wild endangered species can benefit from the knowledge of parentage as this can help in prioritizing original gene material, avoid inbreeding incidents , important tool to manage cross between species hence aiding in the prevention of genetic diversity and loss of population.
In zoos, inbreeding is very common due to small populations which can lead to an increase in homozygous populations instead of heterozygous ones. Decrease in heterozygous populations implies decrease in genetic variability.
∴ Knowledge of parentage in zoos can help with that.
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During the process of gene expression, the DNA to RNA step is known as transcription while the RNA to protein step is known as translation.
Gene expression is a process which involves the synthesis of a functional gene product by using the information present in the genes.
Transcription is a process which involves the synthesis of a RNA from the DNA. In eukaryotic cells, the transcription occurs in the nucleus whereas in prokaryotes the transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Translation is the process by which the RNA is converted into a protein. The translation in prokaryotic cells occurs in the cytosol of the cell whereas in eukaryotic cells, the translation occurs in the ribosomes.
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It is a matter of time. Crystallization processes can occur more easily when the rock is kept at a certain temperature during a long time. Because of that, well-formed and well crystallized minerals will appear in intrusive igneous rocks (such as granitoids). On the opposite, when a rock spreads rapidly over the Earth's surface, the temperature decreases rapidly, keeping the minerals from forming. A homogeneous paste will form, without any (or few) minerals in it. It is the case for volcanics rock
Answer:
Studying cells helps us understand how organisms function. Cellular components work together to carry out life functions. Cellular processes enable organisms to meet their basic needs.
Explanation:
