(A. <span>Operant conditioning-------------------------</span>
The correct answer is option D - The Peace Corps.
The Peace Corps program was established by executive order on March 1, 1961.
John Kennedy encouraged men and women to dedicate themselves to the cause of peace and development. He wanted the Americans to involve more actively in the cause of global democracy, peace, development, and freedom. So he challenged them to serve abroad as doctors, engineers, and technicians among others.
Volunteers work in many different fields such as education, HIV training, agriculture, health, business, etc.
An employee is engaged in job crafting when they are able to redefine their jobs in a proactive way and alter the boundaries of their job.
Job crafting is a personal driven process that is involved with work design. Here, a person would initiate proactive means that would enable them to change the features of their jobs.
This person would change the characteristics of his job in order to have it align with their own personal goals, ambitions and skills.
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<span>Conditions that lead to social loafing can include over sized work groups, lack of task delineation, and rules of workload. Large groups tend to allow some individuals to let their groups do the work for them. Not having a specific task can discourage some workers when others might be more motivated to tackle the problem at hand. Not requiring a certain amount of participation means that students aren't held accountable for their part in the final product.</span>
