What are the two kinds of disturbances that change ecosystems?

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

Chloroplasts.

Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes. The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts.

Hope that helps

4 0

3 years ago

You are given two true-breeding groups of gerbils. The gerbils in the first group have black fur and curly tails; the gerbils in

Alexxx [7]

Answer:

3 black gebrils have straight tails

Explanation:

Given -

First group of true breeding gebrils have black fur and curly tails

Second group of true breeding gebrils have yellow fur and straight tails

After the F1 generation, all the offspring would have black fur and curly tail

This means black fur is dominant over yellow fur and curly tail is dominant over straight tails

Let "Black fur" be represented by "B" and "yellow fur" be represented by "b"

Let curly tail be represented by "C" and straight tail be represented by "c"

Then parents genotype for F1 generation would be "BBCC" and "bbcc"

and genotype of first generation offspring would be "BbCc"

BbCc

BC Bc bC bc

BC BBCC BBCc BbCC BbCc

Bc BBCc BBcc BbCc Bbcc

bC BbCC BbCc bbCC bbCc

bc BbCc Bbcc bbCc bbcc

Black Curly – BBCC, BBCc, BbCC, BbCc, BBCc, BbCc, BbCC, BbCc, Bbcc,

Yellow curly- bbCC, bbCc, bbCc

Black straight – BBcc, Bbcc, Bbcc

Yellow straight- bbcc

3 black gebrils have straight tails

6 0

3 years ago

Clathrin coated vesicles bud from eukaryotic plasma membrane fragments when adaptor proteins, clathrin and dynamin-GTP are added

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer: Clathrin cages assemble, vesicles form but cannot be pinched of but no disassembly occurs so the vesicles remain coated in clathrin.

Explanation:

Endocytosis is a cellular mechanism that allows the introduction of extracellular material into the cell. Clathrin-coated vesicles act to incorporate different molecules that are recognized by specific proteins located in the clathrin-coated pits. Upon invagination of a portion of the plasma membrane, the material is transported to its final intracellular destination.

<u>Clathrin is a protein that forms the lining of cell membrane microcavities where various receptors are located. Once a particle is recognized by the receptors, invagination of the plasma membrane occurs, which then fuses to form an endocellular vesicle.</u> When vesicle budding occurs, the vesicle is detached from its attachment to the membrane with the help of a GTPase protein called dynamin. Then, the vesicle is freed from clathrin by the action of a type of ATP-ase called Hsp70-ATP and docks to late endosomes that are immediate precursors of lysosomes, fusing the membranes of both. The fission of the clathrin-coated vesicle is controlled by the GTPase dynamin and it has been proposed that dynamin acts by generating the necessary force to strangle the "neck" and cleave the vesicles from the membrane. So they are mainly involved in the cleavage of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cell compartment, their orientation, and their fusion with another compartment. Also, without the dynamin, vesicles are not freed from clathrin.

<u>In the absence of dynamin, vesicles are formed but the membrane fusion or pinching off will not occur. Then, invaginated coated pits will be found.</u>

7 0

2 years ago

A patient was recently in contact with poison ivy. he is now experiencing severe itching. another word for itching is __________

padilas [110]

Reaction. I hope this helped have a great day.

5 0

3 years ago

Lipids are found in all cell membranes. What is the main function of Lipids found in cell membrane?

OLga [1]

provide the barrier that marks the boundaries of a cell.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers