The option that falls outside of the classification of business expenditures that fall into the category of variable costs is option C. costs of research and development. Read below about costs of research and development.
<h3>What is a costs of research and development?</h3>
These are costs taken to develop new products or processes that may or may not result in commercially viable items. The general rule is that research and development costs are to be expensed immediately when the costs are incurred.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
learn more about costs of research and development: brainly.com/question/18685415
#SPJ1
I don’t know but you will get it
Answer:
Tragedy of the commons.
Explanation:
The "Tragedy of the Commons" refers to the phenomenon where People overuse a common resource. It is a situation arise when individual user share resources with much other and demand increase in comparison to the supply of resources, which lead to depletion, destruction, or damage to resources due to overconsumption. It can be prevented by using certain measures like fixing ownership of resources, assigning basic rules and regulations for usage of resources, penalizing for damage, etc.
In the given case, a retired athlete built a gym and made it common and free for neighborhood residents, which lead to overuse of gym facility and that is a tragedy of common arise.
