Answer:The physiological response is to maintain a neutral PH.
Explanation:
The subcellular structures of neuron that forms the basis for transmission of nerve impulses are the synaptic vesicles.
What are the steps in impulse transmission between neurons?
- The action potential or nerve impulse reaches the <u>axon</u> of neuron and depolarises the membrane.
- Voltage gated Calcium channels open .
- Arrival of action potential causes the synaptic vesicle to attach to presynaptic membrane.
- Calcium influx triggers release of neurotransmitter.
- This neurotransmitters bind to postsynaptic membrane and new impulses are created.
Synaptic vesicle under resting condition:
- The neurotransmitter molecules are stored in synaptic vesicles.
- If the neurotransmitter leak from the vesicles, they are destroyed by enzymes.
- During resting condition, they are placed randomly.
- When an impulse reaches the axon, vesicles are arranged in the presynaptic membrane.
Thus from the above we can conclude that, synaptic vesicles are the subcellular structures in transmission of nerve impulses and , under resting condition they are placed randomly.
To know more about transmission of nerve impulses :
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Cell has cell membrane<span> (also known as the </span>plasma membrane<span> or </span>cytoplasmic membrane<span>) it is a </span>biological membrane<span> that separates the </span>interior<span> of all </span>cells<span> from the </span>outside environment.<span> The cell membrane is </span>selectively permeable<span> to </span>ions<span> and </span>organic molecules<span>and </span>controls the movement of substances<span> in and out of cells.</span><span>The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.</span>
Gamma waves have the highest energy and can be extremely harmful. Hope this helped.
