Reproduction. I hope this helps!
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
It is called a herd
Im just writing this for the character limit
Answer:
The circulatory system or vascular system is an organ system that helps in the transport of the blood from and to the heart. The blood transport also takes oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other components from the heart to the various part of the brain with the help of the arteries and carry waste such as carbon dioxide to the heart in veins.
The oxygenated blood enters in the left atrium and moves to the left ventricle to the aorta and starts its journey to the body whereas deoxygenated blood enters in the right upper chamber or right atrium of the heart and pump to the right lower chamber and to the lungs to carry the oxygen again. This process is a continuous process.
