Answer:
- <u>120 pens and 200 pencils.</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
You can set a system of two equations.
<u>1. Variables</u>
<u />
- x: number of pens
- y: number of pencils
<u>2. Cost</u>
- <em>each pen costs</em> $1, then x pens costs: x
- <em>each pencil costs</em> $0.5, then y pencil costs: 0.5y
- Then, the total cost is: x + 0.5y
- The cost of the whole purchase was $ 220, then the first equation is:
x + 0.5y = 220 ↔ equation (1)
<u>3. </u><em><u>There were 80 more pencils than pens</u></em>
Then:
pencils = 80 + pens
↓ ↓
y = 80 + x ↔ equation (2)
<u>4. Solve the system</u>
i) Substitute the equation (2) into the equation (1):
ii) Solve
iii) Substitute x = 120 into the equation (2)
Solution: 120 pens and 200 pencils ← answer
Step-by-step explanation:
a = -52 - b / 4
b = -52 - 4a
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Answer:
12 Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The simple interest on a certain sum for 5years at 8% per annum is Rs200 less than the simple interest on the same sum for 3years and 4months at 18% per annum.Find the sum
The formula for Simple Interest = PRT
From above question, we have to find the Principal
The simple interest on a certain sum for 5years at 8% per annum is Rs200
Hence,
R = 8%
T = 5 years
Rs 200 = P × 8% × 5
P = 200/8% × 5
P = Rs500
The principal = Rs 500
The simple interest on the same sum for 3years and 4months at 18% per annum.
Simple Interest = PRT
R = 18%
T = 3 years and 4 months
Converted to years
T = 3 + (4 months/12 months)
T = 3.33 years
Hence,
Simple Interest = Rs 500 × 18% × 3.33 years
= Rs 299.7