Answer:
a. Unity of direction
Explanation:
Unity of direction: In this principle, the direction of work is given by the higher authority with a view to achieving the organizational objective.
Division of work: In this principle, the work is divided between many subordinates/ employees, so that the task should be done in proper time and in an efficient & effective manner.
Scalar chain: This scalar chain represents the rank from high authority to low authority in a straight line so that proper communication/ cooperation can be done without any misunderstanding.
Unity of command: In this principle, the employees are responsible for only one person/ one supervisor/ one commander.
In the given scenario, the unity of direction principle applies as the board of directors wants to establish an independent business so that each domain objective can be achieved so that it becomes to accomplish the organizational objective.
Answer:
b. The competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage.
Explanation:
The Porter’s five forces of competition is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979, it is used to measure and analyze an organization's competitiveness in a business environment.
The Porter's five forces of competition framework are:
1. The bargaining power of suppliers.
2. The bargaining power of customers.
3. Threat posed by substitute products.
4. Threats posed by new entrants.
5. Threats posed by existing rivals in the industry.
The most powerful of the five competitive forces is usually the competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage. When the amount of competitors (sellers), as well as the quantity of goods and services they provide are large, the lesser their competitive strengths or advantage in the market because the customers have a large pool of finished goods and services to choose from and vice-versa.
Corporations use social media for various purposes, but from the available options, the two ways they are most commonly used is for (B) advertise their services and check the market and (D) keep up with the latest industry news.
Advertising their services can lead to increased sales for corporations since people nowadays use their social media a lot. Keeping up with the latest industry news would also be helpful for corporations in using the right approach for advertising as well as creating product diversification that are suitable for the market they are aiming for.
Grant. A grant, is a form of financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid.
Answer:
The false statement is letter "C": Stratification of the population into several homogeneous sub-populations generally reduces audit efficiency.
Explanation:
Stratification is the method of grouping a population into subpopulations, with each group of units having similar characteristics. The efficiency of audits can be increased if the auditor stratifies a population by grouping it into different sub-populations since the variability of items will be reduced.
