The correct answer is: first level.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that is represented by hierarchical levels of human needs within a pyramid. There are five levels of needs:
1. Physiological (food, water, rest..),
2. Safety ,
3. love and belonging (friends, intimated relationships),
4. esteem (feeling of accomplishment),
5. self-actualization (achieving your own potentials).
The correct answer is HPA axis.
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the most important neuroendocrine systems, which regulates the stress response and other functions such as the digestion, mood, emotions and the immune system.
The hypothalamus, when triggered by a possible stressor, releases two hormones; the vasopressin and the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). CRH, in turn, triggers the release of the adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. As a result of the secretion of ACTH, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, considered to be our body's stress hormone.
Answer:
The coughing reflex kicks in, only if the epiglottis reflex fails to. If the coughing reflex fails then the Heimlich maneuver may be needed.
Hot packs or a med used for reducing swelling