<u>The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer and it is mainly made up of the metals iron and nickel. </u>
<u>It's also made up of small amounts of other substances. </u>
<u>The outer core is responsible for Earth's magnetic field. </u>
<u>The outer core is the second layer of the Earth.</u>
The rock erodes over time and creates soft, supple material which we refer to as soil
Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer: Chromosome
The polynucleotide DNA strands are wrapped on circular proteins called histones which then are condensed into a structure called chromosome.
