I believe the answer is D a place where Muslim philosophers met to contemplate life. I hope this helps!
A.) <span>weakened Persian and Byzantine rule
D.) </span><span>daring, effective fighting methods
comment if wrong </span><span />
In the attached cartoon, we can see that "Mother Russia" represents Russia and she tries to make a choice between capitalist and communist systems as clothing represent each system accordingly.
An Islamic person because of the word Muslim