Answer:
the tone is the neutral stimulus
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, as first experimented by Pavlov in his experiment with dogs, the bell that was presented initially was the neutral stimulus which was not capable of eliciting salivation alone. He later paired the neutral stimulus (the bell), with the unconditioned stimulus (meat powder) which naturally elicited salivation. The neutral stimulus then became associated with the unconditioned stimulus to eventually trigger salivation when presented alone.
In the situation of the rat of which Mark wants to train it by applying classical conditioning technique, the tone is the neutral stimulus. Except it is paired with the unconditional stimulus which naturally would make the rat blink, it would only attract the attention of the rat without making it to blink.
Malluability i think sorry if im wrong
Answer:
Santi is walking barefoot through his yard when he steps on a sharp rock. The skin on the bottom of his foot sends this information through a(n) <em>sensory</em> neuron to his CNS. A(n) <em>interneuron</em> picks up this information and carries it to <em>motor neurons of the CNS</em>, which sends a signal to the muscles in his foot causing his foot to pull away from the rock.
Explanation:
The scenarios discussed in the question is known as a reflex action. In this action, specific receptors detect specific stimuli. For example, pain in the barefoot due to steeping on a sharp rock was the stimuli. This stimulus was detected by the sensory neurons. The sensory neurons turned this information into a chemical signal which was transported by the interneurons to the motor neurons of the CNS. The CNS detected the signal and gave information for a response as a result of which Santi pulled back his feet.
Bacteria and Fungi are the two primary decomposers
Explanation:
<u>Bacteria: </u>Bacteria are known as microscopic single celled organism. Their existence is between inside as well as outside the organism. The use of bacteria is in medical and industrial processes. They are first organisms in earth. Bacteria can survive in worst condition. There are huge number of bacteria. So, it is classified according to their structure and shape.
The life cycle of bacteria can be divided into log phase, lag phase, the stationary phase and Death phase. In lag phase bacteria don’t grow they produce amino acid and protein and make copies of DNA. They make themselves ready for division. In log phase bacteria rapidly multiply itself through binary fusion. In the stationary phase the growth of bacteria is dwindles because of lack of space and accumulating waste. The last phase is death phase where bacteria loss its ability of reproduction.
<u>Fungi:</u> Fungi is same like bacteria play vital role in ecosystem. They are also decomposer. The first way of fungi life cycle is based on spore phase. They begin with haploid. They have one copy of all their genetic material. The second stage is mycelium stage where fungi reproduce asexually.
<span>I believe it is C.
Waste is removed through a designated opening.</span>
