Answer:
The probability that they purchased a green or a gray sweater is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability is the greater or lesser possibility of a certain event occurring. In other words, probability establishes a relationship between the number of favorable events and the total number of possible events. Then, the probability of any event A is defined as the quotient between the number of favorable cases (number of cases in which event A may or may not occur) and the total number of possible cases. This is called Laplace's Law.

The addition rule is used when you want to know the probability that 2 or more events will occur. The addition rule or addition rule states that if we have an event A and an event B, the probability of event A or event B occurring is calculated as follows:
P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
Where:
P (A): probability of event A occurring.
P (B): probability that event B occurs.
P (A⋃B): probability that event A or event B occurs.
P (A⋂B): probability of event A and event B occurring at the same time.
Mutually exclusive events are things that cannot happen at the same time. Then P (A⋂B) = 0. So, P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B)
In this case, being:
- P(A)= the probability that they purchased a green sweater
- P(B)= the probability that they purchased a gray sweater
- Mutually exclusive events
You know:
- 8 purchased green sweaters
- 4 purchased gray sweaters
- number of possible cases= 12 + 8 + 4+ 7= 21
So:
Then:
P(A∪B)= P(A) + P(B)
P(A∪B)= 
P(A∪B)= 
<u><em>The probability that they purchased a green or a gray sweater is </em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
I'm going to assume the joint density function is

a. In order for
to be a proper probability density function, the integral over its support must be 1.

b. You get the marginal density
by integrating the joint density over all possible values of
:

c. We have

d. We have

and by definition of conditional probability,


e. We can find the expectation of
using the marginal distribution found earlier.
![E[X]=\displaystyle\int_0^1xf_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac67\int_0^1(2x^2+x)\,\mathrm dx=\boxed{\frac57}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1xf_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac67%5Cint_0%5E1%282x%5E2%2Bx%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cboxed%7B%5Cfrac57%7D)
f. This part is cut off, but if you're supposed to find the expectation of
, there are several ways to do so.
- Compute the marginal density of
, then directly compute the expected value.

![\implies E[Y]=\displaystyle\int_0^2yf_Y(y)\,\mathrm dy=\frac87](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20E%5BY%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E2yf_Y%28y%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D%5Cfrac87)
- Compute the conditional density of
given
, then use the law of total expectation.

The law of total expectation says
![E[Y]=E[E[Y\mid X]]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5D%3DE%5BE%5BY%5Cmid%20X%5D%5D)
We have
![E[Y\mid X=x]=\displaystyle\int_0^2yf_{Y\mid X}(y\mid x)\,\mathrm dy=\frac{6x+4}{6x+3}=1+\frac1{6x+3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5Cmid%20X%3Dx%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E2yf_%7BY%5Cmid%20X%7D%28y%5Cmid%20x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D%5Cfrac%7B6x%2B4%7D%7B6x%2B3%7D%3D1%2B%5Cfrac1%7B6x%2B3%7D)
![\implies E[Y\mid X]=1+\dfrac1{6X+3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20E%5BY%5Cmid%20X%5D%3D1%2B%5Cdfrac1%7B6X%2B3%7D)
This random variable is undefined only when
which is outside the support of
, so we have
![E[Y]=E\left[1+\dfrac1{6X+3}\right]=\displaystyle\int_0^1\left(1+\frac1{6x+3}\right)f_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac87](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5D%3DE%5Cleft%5B1%2B%5Cdfrac1%7B6X%2B3%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1%5Cleft%281%2B%5Cfrac1%7B6x%2B3%7D%5Cright%29f_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac87)
Answer:
The value of the investment
Step-by-step explanation:
One equation is...
-
12.99 + (0.6)x = 15.39
Answer:
The least amount of forks would be 5 bags of forks. The least amount of spoon would be 3 bags of spoons.
Step-by-step explanation
6*5=30
10*3=30