Answer:
Each FADH2 yields about 1.5 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
Most of the ATP molecules are produced by oxidative phosphorylation, not by substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules per glucose are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Similarly, Kreb's cycle also yields 2 ATP per glucose by substrate-level phosphorylation.
For each pair of electrons transferred to O2 from FADH2 via electron transport chain, 4 and 2 protons are pumped from matrix towards the intermembrane space by complex III and complex IV respectively. It generates the proton concentration gradient required to drive the synthesis of 1.5 ATP molecules. Since oxidation of FADH2 is coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP, the process is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer: (Smallest = left) (Largest = right)
Individual = community = population = biome = biosphere = ecosystem
Answer:
The mRNA or the messenger RNA plays an important role in the cells. It is responsible for the transmission of genetic information from the DNA and this is sent to the ribosome and in the ribosome, the amino acid sequence is being specified, thus producing gene expression.
Explanation:
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