Explanation:
Depression in Freezing point
= Kf × i × m
where m is molality , i is Van't Hoff factor, m = molality
Since molality and Kf remain the same
depression in freezing point is proportional to i
i= 2 for CuSO4 ( CuSO4----------> Cu+2 + SO4-2
i=1 for C2h6O
i= 3 for MgCl2 ( MgCl2--------> Mg+2+ 2Cl-)
So the freezing point depression is highest for MgCl2 and lowest for C2H6O
so freezing point of the solution = freezing point of pure solvent- freezing point depression
since MgCl2 has got highest freezing point depression it will have loweest freezing point and C2H6O will have highest freezing point
Answer:
It will a because it has a lower density than water
Based on the balanced chemical reaction presented above, every mole of magnesium (Mg) yields one mole of diatomic hydrogen (H2). When converted to masses, every 24.3 grams of magnesium yields 2 grams of hydrogen.
From the given, there are 20 grams of magnesium available for the reaction. With this amount, the expected yield of hydrogen is 1.646 grams. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield to the hypothetical yield.
*The case is impossible because the actual yield is greater than the theoretical yield.
If we assume that there had been a typographical error and that the actual yield is 0.7 grams instead of 1.7 grams, the percent yield becomes 42.5%. Thus, the answer is letter E.
Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
