Answer:
I believe it's "describing a character's speech, actions, or thoughts", because indirect characterization is when the readers are able to learn about a character through what they do and how they act. While the author or narrator, out right telling who this character is and their motives, would just be direct characterization.
Hope this makes sense :)
The most accurate answer for this would most likely be answer choice A.
Not only does that answer have words directly from the excerpt to support it, but the cottage is described as being a pleasant and homey space that everyone can gather in. With the words “lived in,” it shows that the cottage is happy and lively.
I hope this helps! :)
