Explanation:
See the images for answer....
I AM NOT FROM U.S.A I AM FROM INDIA
Answer:
The answer is option C) Sampling Bias
Explanation:
A researcher who is conducting observations to test her own hypothesis may see or pay more attention to behavior that tends to support that hypothesis, so she must guard against observer bias
Observer bias is the tendency to allow how we feel or what we expect influence what we see.
As a researcher conducting observations to test her own hypothesis, it is possible that she may feel or think a certain way that will influence her observation.
knowledge of observation bias and how to guard against it will help her eliminate such error.
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Incorporation
Answer:
E. both a and b
Explanation:
Strategic entry deterrence refers to any act that prevents potential market participants from competing in a particular market. Such actions or barriers to entry may include rival capture, product differentiation for extensive product development, capacity building to lower unit costs, and predatory pricing. While many entry barriers can be created, time can also be a barrier to entry because potential marketers are less likely to enter the market if it takes longer to complete the task. they spend and lose their profits over time. Entrance barriers are sometimes considered anti-competitive and may be subject to different competition laws.
One way to block access to the new entrants is to produce products at a lower price than the monopoly level. This not only reduces profitability, but also makes them less attractive to participants, but also means that the current person is more likely to meet market demand and to leave any potential bidder in the market.
The current company has the advantage of being the first carrier, so it can act in a way that it knows will affect the decision of the participant. Assuming incomplete data (ie, the costs of the current firm are known only) can only make assumptions about the cost structure of the participant with price and output levels. Therefore, duty people can use them as a signal to any potential bidder.
An officer trying to strategically hinder access may do so by trying to minimize market entry. Expected revenues depend heavily on the number of customers waiting for the participant - so one way to prevent access is the "shutting-down" consumer.
