About ninety percent of worldwide stocks of tuna, cod, and other large ocean fishes have disappeared in the last 50 years.
Despite being present in every ocean in the world, tuna and other fishes have started disappearing. The North Atlantic, South Atlantic, as well as the Mediterranean Sea, have the worst conditions for the majority of fish species.
Bluefin, albacore, and yellowfin tuna stocks have drastically decreased as a result of years of overfishing for American and European markets. Although the Atlantic fisheries is heavily regulated, illegal fishing off the shore of coastal seas persists, particularly close to Africa, where impoverished nations cannot afford the patrols required to execute the law.
However, tuna populations cod and other large fish oceans are declining even in the world's largest oceans, and some face extinction due to the continuous pressure of intensive commercial fishing.
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Answer:
unrealized gain from change in market value = $10,617
Explanation:
Bonds carrying value = $739,816
amortization of bond discount = ($739,816 x 6%) - ($800,000 x 5.5%) = $389
amortization of bond discount = ($740,205 x 6%) - ($800,000 x 5.5%) = $412
bond's carrying value = $740,205 + $412 = $740,617
unrealized gain = carrying value - market value = $740,617 - $730,000 = $10,617
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
B. $6,448,519
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of this growing annuity is given below:
PVA = [Cash flow at year 1 ÷ (interest rate - growth rate)] × {1 - [(1 + growth rate) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years}
= [$675,000 ÷ (0.18 - 0.13)] × [1 - (1.13 ÷ 1.18)^15]
= $6,448,519
Hence, the correct option is b.
Answer:
It is more profitable to continue processing.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company has inventory that cost $50,000. Its scrap value is $65,000. The inventory could be sold for $150,000 if manufactured further at an additional cost of $80,000.
Sell for scrap= 65,000 - 50,000= 15,000
Continue processing= 150,000 - 80,000 - 50,000= 20,000
