When the opportunity cost associated with increasing the production of one good or service in terms of another is constant at every level of production, then the production possibility frontier is Linear.
Opportunity costs address the potential advantages that an individual, financial backer, or business passes up while picking one option over another. Since opportunity costs are inconspicuous by definition, they can be barely noticeable.
Opportunity Costs= Absolute Income - Monetary Benefit.
The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is a bend on a chart that shows the potential amounts that can be delivered for two items if both rely on a similarly limited asset for their production. The PPF is additionally alluded to as the creation probability bend.
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Answer:
Utility
Explanation:
Utility is the value or want-satisfying ability that is added to products by organizations that make the product more useful or accessible to consumers.
Utility is a term in economics that refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. Economic theories based on rational choice usually assume that consumers will strive to maximize their utility. The economic utility of a good or service is important to understand, because it directly influences the demand, and therefore price, of that good or service. In practice, a consumer's utility is impossible to measure and quantify. However, some economists believe that they can indirectly estimate what is the utility for an economic good or service by employing various models.
Beak-even point (BEP) in business is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal. There is no net gain or loss, and one has "broken even", though opportunity costs have been paid and capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return.
The formula for break-even is given by:
BEP=(Fixed Costs)/(Sales Price per Unit-Variable Cost per Unit)
From the above formula we can conclude that:
When Fixed costs reduces, the BEP decreases. Therefore the answer is [a]
Answer:
D. HUMAN CAPITAL
Explanation:
Factors of Production are the resources/ inputs used to produce final finished goods output.
There are 4 factors of production:
- Land - is paid 'rent' as factor income
- Labour - is paid 'wages' as factor income
- Capital (Money) - is paid 'return on investment' i.e 'interest' as factor income
- Entrepreneur (Entrepreneurship) - is paid reward as 'profit'.
Labour & Human Capital seeming to be synonyms are different :- 'Human Capital' is the stock of knowledge & skills embodied in 'labour', enabling them to perform tasks of economic value. Firms invest in human capital i.e knowledge/skill enhancement of factor of production 'labour'.
So, Labour and <u>not</u> HUMAN CAPITAL is a factor of production.
Answer:
Unique product.
Explanation:
The main driver of the LEGO's strategy is their unique product. Despite it is easily fakeble, LEGO has reach a level where the product is inseparable of the experience that offers the toy. Unlike, Hasbro or Mattel, unable yet, of produce a unique toy and an unique experience.
Some would say that is the marketing strategy the actual competitive advantage, but is important to remember that there is no good marketing strategy without a good product.
