The Constitution gives the Vice President that power to C. preside over the Senate. The Senate has an even number of members (100) meaning votes can result in ties. As such, the Vice President must - in the event of a tie - serve as the tiebreaking vote.
Conducting House business within the Committee of the Whole is done to prevent filibusters, a parliamentary procedure wherein a proposed piece of legislation is delayed due to an extended debate over the topic.
Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland. After moving to the United States, he worked a series of railroad jobs. By 1889 he owned Carnegie Steel Corporation, the largest of its kind in the world.
The White Paper policy was written in 1939