Socialism is a political movement which evolved in the Soviet Union of the time. Socialism and communism as ideologies and ideas were developed by Marx, Engels, and also Lenin in part later on, already in the 20th century.
<u>Answer:</u>
Both of these movements caused a lasting impact on European society.
Protestant Reformation brought awareness among people who begin to question the teachings of the Catholic church. They started to realize the power of individuality and how can it bring changes in society leading to the rise of capitalism.
The scientific revolution was the product of the protestant revolution. Many things were invented, for example, the printing press which helped to spread the original copies of the bible. These reformations encouraged people to discard old beliefs.
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<span>While gladiator fights and chariot racing stayed quite popular, the mediums with which art was made changed. Due to the expansion of public schooling, poor children were afforded the same education as the rich, led to the highest literacy level in years. Polo became very popular, even though only nobility was allowed to participate.</span>