Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) He argued that slavery was necessary, benefiting both slaves and slave owners</em>
Explanation:
John C Calhoun believed that slavery was not an evil act rather it was a positive good which benefited both the slave and slave owners. The claims made by John C Calhoun were on the grounds of white supremacy and paternalism. He was of the view that every society is ruled by a group of elites and it is the right of the slaves to serve the elites.
Answer: I believe what happened was Russia launched Sputnik 1 and after realizing we now have the technology to go to space, we began competing to see who could get to the moon first which ended up with U.S. making it first on 21st July 1969
Explanation: Sputnik 1 was launched in 1957.