Answer:
Negative to positive electrode
Since DNA is a negatively charged macromolecule.
Explanation:
DNA is a polymer of nucleotide each of which has a phosphate residue, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The presence of phosphate residue in the DNA backbone imparts the whole DNA molecule a negative charge.
Since DNA is negatively charged, various DNA fragments are loaded at the negative terminal during the gel electrophoresis to allow their movement towards the positive electrode present at the other extreme end.
Bears sweat during hibernation because of their fur. Their sweat is actually very valuable in chinese traditional medicine so that could be a problem I guess. I hope this helps.
Answer:
According to Nutton, we are unable to identify any diseases familiar to us today because we are hampered by the great difference between ancient and modern understanding of the concept of 'a disease'.
The evidence or claim he makes to support this, is in his book "Seeds of Disease" where he states that during the ancient medicine practice, the interpretatation was not held nor rigorously or strict, employing words far looser metaphoric sense, interchangeably with what they had known from Galen instead.
Explanation:
Professor Vivian Nutton specialises in the history of the classical tradition in medicine, from Antiquity to the present, and particularly on Galen. He is currently co-editor of Medical History. Heirs of Hippocrates
, how they exercised their influence, and how they were received and interpreted over the centuries, are fascinating stories. It was taken over and translated into Latin, Arabic, Hebrew and a range of European languages.
His main work has focused around Galen of Pergamum (129–216/7 AD), the most prolific writer to survive from the ancient world, whose combination of great learning and practical skill imposed his ideas on learned doctors for centuries, and, secondly, on the development of medical ideas and practices in the Renaissance of the sixteenth century.
CUG CGC GAU AUG GUG ! Hope this helps!