Answer:
the variability in neuroticism is due partly to genetic variability in the population.
Explanation:
In population genetics, heritability (h) is defined as the amount of the phenotypic variation attributable to genetic factors rather than environmental factors.
Mathematically, h is calculated by using the following equation: H2 = Vg/Vp, where Vg is the variation in genotype, while Vp is the variation in phenotype.
An H value close to zero (0) indicates a very low heritability (i.e., the phenotype depends on the environmental differences between individuals), while an H close to one (1) indicates very high heritability (i.e., the phenotype is firstly dependent on genetic factors).
Answer:
A sample of a specific species of microorganism was added to 100 mL of a liquid culture medium. ... The 1 mL of experimental culture medium was replaced by 1 mL of new sterile culture medium to maintain a constant volume.
The answer is a) because when muscles contract, myosin heads attach to actin and breaks down ATP. Energy is released, pulling actin filaments and muscle contracts. Essentially actin and myosin filaments are sliding past each other.
Answer:
the algae is a primary consumer
