It has been challenging to develop methods for outer-membrane(OM) isolation from <em>Leptospira</em> species and other spirochetes due to their distinctive design and a lack of sensitive cytoplasmic membrane indicators.
Spirochetes have an OM and a cytoplasmic membrane, which are divided by a periplasmic space, just like enteric gram-negative bacteria.The leptospiral OM contains a significant amount of LPS, and the leptospiral surface is dominated by its polysaccharides.
LipL32, LipL36, and LipL41 are three lipoproteins from the leptospiral OM.
Since LipL32 is an immunodominant antigen during human leptospirosis, it is recognized to be the most prominent protein in the leptospiral protein profile. OmpL1 and LipL41 together offer synergistic immunoprotection. LipL41 is a surface-exposed lipoprotein.
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Total number of oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide and water
the correct answer is D) The photovoltaic cells absorb light energy from the sun, then the energy is stored as chemical potential energy in the battery where it can be transferred to electrical energy.
Answer:
Chitin
Explanation:
This glucose derivative is in fact the main building block of cell walls in not only arthropods (including the shrimp), but also fungi and insects, and also has a structural function in the scales of fish. The most similar commonly-known substance in terms of function is keratin, which makes up our hair and nails.
Answer:
protiens
Explanation:
in protiens in cells have nightogen
