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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
14

Describe at least two changes that occurred to the atomic model over time, along with the experimental evidence that made these

changes necessary.
Help pleasee
Physics
2 answers:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0
I think you could use Bohr model and the Plum Pudding Model

Bohr Model : the one that states atoms consist of positively charged nucleus  and orbited by negatively charged electrons

Plum Pudding model : Atom consist of objects made to pieces with positive and negative charges

hope this helps
marta [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer

There is a long story of atom. Many scientist gave different theories related to atom. Some of famous atomic modal are as follows

Thomson Atomic Modal

in 1904 J. J. Thomson proposed an atomic modal which is known as plum pudding modal. According to Thomson The shape of  an atom is spherical in which positively charged matter is filled and electrons are randomly scattered in that positively charged matter.

Experimental evidence

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that each atom has negatively charged particles which is known as electrons.

Rutherford atomic modal

in 1911, Rutherford gave  new atomic modal. He proposed the concept of nucleus. According to Rutherford atomic modal at the center of atoms all positively charged  particles are present and this center is known as nucleus. He said that negatively charge electrons revolves around the nucleus in particular orbit.

Experimental evidence:

In rutheford modal, Rutherford shooted alpha particles on very thin gold foil. He observed that some of the alpha particles get deflected by gold foil. which proved  proved that an atom has a  nucleus which is surrounded by  electrons.

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Furkat [3]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the charge particle have charge equal to +q .

force due to electric field will be along the field that is along y - axis . To balance it force by magnetic force must be along   - y axis. ( negative of y axis )

force due to magnetic field = q ( v x B ) , v is velocity and B is magnetic field.

F = q ( v i x B k )  , ( velocity is along x direction and magnetic field is along z axis. )

= (Bqv) - j  

= - Bqv j

The force will be along - ve y - direction .

If we take charge as negative or - q

force due to electric field will be along - y axis .

magnetic force = F = -q ( v i x B k )

= +  Bqv j

magnetic force will be along  + y axis

So it is difficult to find out the nature of charge on the  particle from this experiment.

5 0
3 years ago
The gravitational potential energy of a particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass M is given by - , where G
djverab [1.8K]

-GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.

Given

A particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass's M, gravitational potential energy of formula  -GMm/r, where r is the separation between the masses and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.

As the Gravity Potential energy of particle = -GMm/r

Total energy of particle = Kinetic energy + Potential Energy

As we know that

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²

Also, v is equals to square root of GM/r

v = √GM/r

Put the value of v in the formula of kinetic energy

We get,

Kinetic Energy = GMm/2r

Total Energy = GMm/2r + (-GMm/r)

                     = GMm/2r - GMm/r

                     = -GMm/2r

Hence, -GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.

Learn more about Gravitational Potential Energy here brainly.com/question/15896499

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3 0
1 year ago
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Kipish [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Write any two features of capital​
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dolphi86 [110]
Hey there!
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3 years ago
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