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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
14

Describe at least two changes that occurred to the atomic model over time, along with the experimental evidence that made these

changes necessary.
Help pleasee
Physics
2 answers:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0
I think you could use Bohr model and the Plum Pudding Model

Bohr Model : the one that states atoms consist of positively charged nucleus  and orbited by negatively charged electrons

Plum Pudding model : Atom consist of objects made to pieces with positive and negative charges

hope this helps
marta [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer

There is a long story of atom. Many scientist gave different theories related to atom. Some of famous atomic modal are as follows

Thomson Atomic Modal

in 1904 J. J. Thomson proposed an atomic modal which is known as plum pudding modal. According to Thomson The shape of  an atom is spherical in which positively charged matter is filled and electrons are randomly scattered in that positively charged matter.

Experimental evidence

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that each atom has negatively charged particles which is known as electrons.

Rutherford atomic modal

in 1911, Rutherford gave  new atomic modal. He proposed the concept of nucleus. According to Rutherford atomic modal at the center of atoms all positively charged  particles are present and this center is known as nucleus. He said that negatively charge electrons revolves around the nucleus in particular orbit.

Experimental evidence:

In rutheford modal, Rutherford shooted alpha particles on very thin gold foil. He observed that some of the alpha particles get deflected by gold foil. which proved  proved that an atom has a  nucleus which is surrounded by  electrons.

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Calculate the period of a satellite orbiting the Moon, 98 kmkm above the Moon's surface. Ignore effects of the Earth. The radius
beks73 [17]

Answer:

3.6*10^18s

Explanation:

To find the period of the satellite

We need to apply kephler's third law

Which is

MP² = (4π²/G) d³

d=semi-major axis which is the distance from center of moon = 98km+1740km = 1838km

where M= mass of the moon = 7.3x10^22kg

P=period

G=newtonian gravatational constant= 6.67x10^-11

To find the Period solve for P

P = √[(4π²/G M)xd³]

P=√(4 π²/6.67x10^-22*7.3x10^22kg) x (1.838x10^6m)³]

= 3.6*10^18s

6 0
3 years ago
A light wave travels through space at a speed of 3 x 108 m/s. If the wavelength of some light wave is 2 x10-3 m, what is the fre
kifflom [539]

Here is your answer

b) \huge 1.5× {10}^{11} Hz

REASON :

We know that

Velocity= Frequency× Wavelength

So,

Frequency= Velocity/wavelength

Here,

V= 3× 10^8 m/s

Wavelength= 2×10^-3 m

Hence,

Frequency= 3×10^8/2×10^-3

= 3/2 × 10^11

= 1.5× 10^11 Hz

HOPE IT IS USEFUL

4 0
3 years ago
Average velocity is different than average speed because calculating average velocity involves
Artemon [7]

Answer:

calculating displacement.

Explanation:

It's not true that displacement and distance would be the same always. Displacement is always smaller than or equal to distance as it is the smallest path between the initial and final point whereas distance is the measure of the total path covered.

8 0
2 years ago
When a fixed amount of ideal gas goes through an isobaric expansion A) its internal (thermal) energy does not change.B) the gas
Bingel [31]
<h2>Answer: its temperature must increase.</h2>

Explanation:

In an isobaric process the pressure remains constant, which means the initial pressure and the final pressure will be the same.

In addition, during this thermodynamic process, the volume of the ideal gas expands or contracts in such a way that the variation of pressure \Delta P is neutralized.

Now, according to the First law of Thermodynamics that establishes the conservation of energy:

\Delta U=\Delta Q-\Delta W   (1)

Where:

\Delta U is the internal energy

\Delta Q is the heat transferred

\Delta W is the work

Now, for an isobaric process:

\Delta W=P\Delta V    (2)

Where:

P is the pressure (<u>always positive</u>)

\Delta V is the volume variation of the gas

<u />

<u>Here we have two possible results:</u>

-If the gas expands (positive \Delta V), the work is positive.

-If the gas compresses (negative \Delta V), the work is negative.

In this case we are talking about the first result (work is positive).

Then, according to the above, equation (1) can be written as follows:

\Delta U=\Delta Q - P\Delta V   (3)

Clearing \Delta Q:

\Delta Q=\Delta U+P \Delta V    (4)

Then, for an ideal gas in an isobaric process, part of the heat (Q) added to the system will be used to do work (positive in this case) and the other part <u>will increase the internal energy</u>, hence <u>the temperature will increase as well.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the shapes and designs that are most aerodynamic.
Bas_tet [7]
The teardrop could be an example as it was designed for that purpose, and most notably planes and such aero traveling vehicles
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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