Answer: The official poverty line can be traced to Mollie Orshansky.
Explanation:
The official definition of the poverty line in the United States can be traced to an individual named Mollie Orshansky. Orshansky while working for the Social Security Administration, published an article titled “Children of the Poor” in the Social Security Bulletin in 1963. The idea was to define a poverty line that was based on the cost of a healthy diet.
Her former job was at the United States Department of Agriculture where her role was to calculate the cost of feeding a nutritionally adequate diet to a family. She found that one-third of income is spent on food by the average family. She then posited that the poverty line is the amount needed to purchase a nutritionally adequate diet, while taking the size of the family into consideration and multiplied by three.
Monroe was the first clear representative of the one-party system under the Republicans. His term in office became known as the Era of Good Feelings, in part because of the political cooperation stemming from one-party politics, and because of America's high morale after the War of 1812.
Answer:
Securing a certificate with confidentiality
Explanation:
A certificate of confidentiality (COC) issued by either national health institute or food or drug administration. The investigator can apply for both the authority. It protects from identifiable research information from forced disclosure. When an investigator gets a certificate on COC then he can refuse to disclose identifying information on research participants in front of civil, criminal, legislative, state or federal. COC can be applied for both NIH or FDA. FDA is related to the research investigation about the drugs and NIH is an investigation about the mental health and issues. COC importance depends on the sensitivity of the research project whether it disclose or not in front of another authorized figure.
For example, genetic information cannot disclose in front of others.