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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
5

Calcium reacts with a polyatomic ion to form a compound with the general formula Ca(X). What would be the most likely formula fo

r the compound formed between potassium and the polyatomic ion X?
A) K X
B) K2X
C) KX2
D) K2X3
E) K3X2
Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B) K2X

Explanation:

In an uncharged compound, the total oxidation state must be zero. The oxidation state of the calcium is +2, thus we get the following formula, where x is the oxidation state of the polyatomic ion X:

x + 2 = 0 \\ x = 0 - 2 \\ x =  - 2

Also, it is known that potassium has an oxidation state of +1. Since the new compound also has a total oxidation state equal to zero, we get the following equation, where k is the number of K atoms:

k \times 1 + ( - 2) = 0 \\ k - 2 = 0 \\ k =  - ( - 2) \\ k = 2

That's how it is found that the compumd consists of 2 K+ ions and one X ion.

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To solve this problem the formulas and the procedures that we have to use  are:

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<h3>What is density?</h3>

It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.

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