Answer:
Averaging the fitness of its members.
Explanation:
The fitness of a whole population can also be determined by averaging the fitness of its members. Absolute fitness is the ratio between the number of individuals with a genotype before selection versus after selection. Fitness is usually discussed in terms of genotypes, or collection of genes.
Halophiles are extremophiles that thrive in environments with very high concentrations of salt. <span>Halophiles prevent this loss of water by increasing the internal osmolarity of the cell by accumulating </span>osmoprotectants<span> or by the selective uptake of potassium ions. Hope this helps.</span>
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Answer:
Isn't it obvious? The more you know about the pathogen (anything) the better targeted solutions can be created to avoid spreading.
Explanation:
Hormones - they travel through the blood to other parts of the body. Hope This Helps!
The Cell Membrane<span>. All living cells and many of the tiny organelles internal to cells are bounded by thin </span>membranes<span>. These </span>membranes<span> are </span>composed<span> primarily of phospholipids and proteins and are typically described as phospholipid bi-layers.
~Hope This Help</span>
