Answer:
a)
And we can find this probability using the normal standard table:
b)
And we can find this probability using the normal standard table and the complement ruel:
c)
And we can find this probability with this difference:
And in order to find these probabilities we can use the tables for the normal standard distribution, excel or a calculator.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Assuming the following questions:
Part a: What is the probability that the maximum speed is at most 50 km/h?
Let X the random variable that represent the heights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where and
We are interested on this probability
And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:
If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the normal standard table:
Part b: What is the probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h?
And we can find this probability using the normal standard table and the complement ruel:
Part c:What is the probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations?
And we can find this probability with this difference:
And in order to find these probabilities we can use the tables for the normal standard distribution, excel or a calculator.