Potassium-40 has a half life of 1.251×billion<span> years</span><span>. To determine the percentage potassium-40 remaining after 3.9 billion years, divide
3.9 by 1.251, = 3.12.
This is the number of times the original amount of potassium-40 reduces by 50%. The remaining percentage is therefore 100%/(3.12 * 2) = 16.03%.</span>
The spiral usually begins with an increase in demand. The direct effect of this increase is that the producers (of commodities) raise prices to continue to make a profit. It usually begins with a rise in production costs.
Answer:
Catabolite repression
Explanation:
Catabolite repression is characteristic for prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and this is the way to control metabolism.
It is called repression, because enzymes that are involved in other sugar's metabolism are inhibited (repressed). The system of catabolite repression have components such as:
- sensory systems-detects ratios of glycolytic intermediates,
- global regulators-control the expression of genes that encode for enzymes.
The vascular cambium is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stem and root of a vascular plant. Its functions is for secondary growth. It makes new phloem towards the outside of the plant and new xylem towards the inside. Good luck!