Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
Answer:
number 1 its 25 number 2 its 10000
Explanation:
Close friend and supporter of Charles Darwin especially in his theory of evolution. 1868 examined samples of mud recovered from the deep-sea floor 11 years back to discover a surface layer of thick mucus-like material with small embedded particles on the samples. Bathybius haeckeliiafter famous naturalist Ernst Haeckel Subdivisions looked to move so he assumed they were a form of living protoplasm and he named the "organism".
They can't have a child with blood type O(I) because one of the parents has blood group AB(IV)
Answer:
Many plant crops need more phosphorus than is dissolved in the soil to grow optimally. In addition, crops are usually harvested and removed – leaving no decaying vegetation to replace phosphorus. Therefore, farmers replenish the phosphorus ‘pool’ by adding fertilisers or effluent to replace the phosphorus taken up by plants.
Explanation:
