Answer:
Both get the same results that is,
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}140\\160\\200\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D140%5C%5C160%5C%5C200%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
![\bf M=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{5}&\frac{1}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20M%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
and initial population,
![\bf P=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}130\\300\\70\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20P%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D130%5C%5C300%5C%5C70%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
a) - After two times, we will find in each position.
![P_2=[P].[M]^2=[P].[M].[M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%3D%5BP%5D.%5BM%5D%5E2%3D%5BP%5D.%5BM%5D.%5BM%5D)
![M^2=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{5}&\frac{1}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\end{array}\right]\times \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{5}&\frac{1}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}&\frac{2}{5}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%5E2%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Ctimes%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![=\frac{1}{25} \left[\begin{array}{ccc}7&7&7\\8&8&8\\10&10&10\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D7%267%267%5C%5C8%268%268%5C%5C10%2610%2610%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\therefore\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;P_2=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}7&7&7\\8&8&8\\10&10&10\end{array}\right] \times\left[\begin{array}{ccc}130\\300\\70\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}140\\160\\200\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctherefore%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3BP_2%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D7%267%267%5C%5C8%268%268%5C%5C10%2610%2610%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ctimes%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D130%5C%5C300%5C%5C70%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D140%5C%5C160%5C%5C200%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
b) - With in migration process, 500 people are numbered. There will be after a long time,
![After\;inifinite\;period=[M]^n.[P]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=After%5C%3Binifinite%5C%3Bperiod%3D%5BM%5D%5En.%5BP%5D)
![Then,\;we\;get\;the\;same\;result\;if\;we\;measure [M]^n=\frac{1}{25} \left[\begin{array}{ccc}7&7&7\\8&8&8\\10&10&10\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Then%2C%5C%3Bwe%5C%3Bget%5C%3Bthe%5C%3Bsame%5C%3Bresult%5C%3Bif%5C%3Bwe%5C%3Bmeasure%20%5BM%5D%5En%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D7%267%267%5C%5C8%268%268%5C%5C10%2610%2610%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}140\\160\\200\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D140%5C%5C160%5C%5C200%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Take all three trial result averages and add them up
Then take that number and divide by three because there was three numbers added.
That number is the average of the three trials
The highest power of 12 that divides 273 (with remainder) is

, and dividing gives

Divide the remainder term by the next highest power of 12,

.

So

, since
Answer:
The orange sample
Step-by-step explanation:
The higher the interquartile range the bigger the variance as it the difference between the 0.25 and 0.75 quantiles which basically means if the difference between the 25 percent and 75 percent is higher then there is more variety as they are further away
Would be amazing if you marked brainliest and feel free to comment any follow up questions :)
The answers are B and D hope this helps.