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Maru [420]
2 years ago
9

Which three of the following best describe what would happen if mitosis did not take place?

Biology
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago
4 0

Mitosis refers to the procedure of cell division, in which a cell goes through a carefully mediated nuclear division, which results in the production of two genetically similar daughter cells. The mitosis comprises five active stages, that is, prophase, premetaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.  

In a single-celled species like an amoeba, it is the process of mitosis by which the cells reproduce. After undergoing through the five stages of mitosis, it is via the procedure called cytokinesis, the single cell dissociates into two similar cells, thus, completing the reproduction.  

During injury, the process of mitosis takes place to substitute the damaged cells. This repair is mainly essential for the blood vessels and skin that safeguards the organs and muscles in the body. Mitosis also assists to substitute the lost blood via a wound.  

Thus, if the process of mitosis would not take place, then the organism would remain a single-cell, asexual reproduction would not take place, and the tissues of the body would not be able to repair themselves.  


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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<u>From the problem, color is X-linked. Males have just one (XY) chromosome while females have two (XX). Hence, for a recessive trait, males will need only one allele to be affected while females will need two alleles.</u>

Dominant form allele for normal vision = C

Recessive form allele for color deficiency = c

Genotype of a man with normal color vision = X^CY

Genotype of a woman with color deficiency = X^cX^c

Crossing the two:

                                         X^CY    x    X^cX^c

   X^CX^c                       X^CX^c                     X^cY                    X^cY

<em>normal female     normal female      affected male      affected male</em>

(a) All their sons would be affected for color deficiency. Hence, the probability of them having a color-deficient son is 100% or 1.

(b) None of their daughters is supposed to be affected for color deficiency. Hence the probability of them having a color-deficient daughter is 0.

<em>If the woman gives birth to a color-deficient but otherwise normal daughter and husband sues for a divorce on the ground of adultery, the case will definitely stand up in the court because none of their daughters can be affected for color deficiency based on genes of the man and the woman. </em>

<em>In order to produce an affected daughter, the father will need to supply an affected X chromosome in conjunction with the one that will be supplied by the woman. </em>

<em>In this case, the man does not have an affected chromosome, hence it is not possible for them to have an affected daughter except that the woman slept with another man who happens to have an affected X chromosome.</em>

<em />

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