Explanation:
In the early days of development, in an embryo, the cells are pluripotent and can differentiate into any kind of cell of the organism. As the embryo develops, autocrine and paracrine signaling between the cells of the embryo causes the cells to migrate to particular regions of the embryo and begin differentiating into respective parts of the organism. This signaling causes differential silencing of particular genes of the cells depending on the type of cells they will differentiate into. As the embryo develops into a fully grown organism, these cells lose potency (except for stem cells) and become fully differentiated into respective limbs or organs of the organism.
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Answer:
The product that must be produced to kill a bacterium —which causes a disease— is an antibiotic, which through biotechnology can investigate the structure of the bacterium and synthesize the chemical formula needed to produce antibiotics in high amounts.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are specific medicines for the treatment of infectious diseases, produced by bacteria. <u>Antibiotics can kill bacteria and prevent their replication</u>.
If a disease is produced by bacteria, the product that is necessary to kill those microbes is an antibiotic, for which biotechnology is useful.
By using biotechnology —a branch of biology that uses technology as a research and development tool— it is possible:
- <em>Know the structure, functions and behavior of pathogenic bacterial strains.
</em>
- <em>Create chemical formulas -antibiotics- that serve to effectively eliminate bacteria, and cure infectious diseases.
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- <em>The synthesis and production of antibiotics on a large scale, allowing their sufficient availability for use.</em>
Answer:
Calvin cycle
Explanation:
That takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell in the absence of light.