The answer is Russia . . . China
conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
the answer is: d. it can include a person s thoughts.
Behaviors refers to a set of actions that displayed by a person under a certain circumstances. The way people behave and think could be different with one another. This difference could be caused by things like maintaining self image, restraining a certain desire, committing to a certain goal, etc. Because of this, a thought cannot be considered as characteristic of a behavior.
<span>This feeling of detachment is known as anomie. Émile Durkheim identified anomie as a form of breakdown of the bonds between an individual and his society, so that society does not provide him with functional moral guidance. The Kitty Genovese case may be an example of urban anomie, since social bonds did not function to prompt her neighbors to alert police.</span>
Is this the question?
What was one of former president Ronald Reagan's most effective tools for communicating with his audience?
A. talking down to his audience
B. using simple language in an effective way
C. wearing
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D. shouting at the audience until he received applause