Question

The competitive effect of one species on another (interspecific competition) is related to…

Answer 1

Answer: d)All of the above

Explanation: Competitive effect is defined as the interaction created between species or organism , which usually results in negative situation. There are certain condition for the competition such as  supply of any resource in limited quantity, etc.So competition is also invoked by the density of the species present and in order to exist  in an ecosystem and thus there is the high chances of the overlapping of species as well.

Therefore,option(d) is the correct option.