Answer:
CD40L
Explanation:
The CD40 ligand (CD40L) protein is a transmembrane glycoprotein which is expressed on activated T cells and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. The hyper IgM syndrome is caused by mutations in the CD40L gene, where the defective protein can no longer bind CD40 on antigen-presenting cells. The X-linked Hyper IgM syndrome is characterized by abnormal levels of immunoglobulins, i.e., low levels of IgG and IgA, and increased/normal levels of IgM. Because CD40L gene is located on the X chromosome, this disorder is observed much more frequently in males than in females.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP.
Robert trivers <span>created three additional theories for evolutionary studies that included parental investment, parent-offspring conflict, and reciprocal altruism.</span>
The digestive and respiratory tracts include the pharynx. The pharynx is found at the back part of the throat and is connected to the mouth and the nasal cavity. It then extends to connect into the esophagus and larynx. The pharynx serves as passageway for air during respiration and food for digestion.
Answer:
seeds can be disperse by rodent and birds, on mud adhering to boot, on vehicle and machinery, and by flood water. It is also spread by an explosive mechanisms( on local level) when the capsule dries up and splits
