1. A mutation is a "Change" <span>in the nucleotide sequence of a gene within the DNA molecule.
2.</span><span>Chemicals that cause a mutation are known as "Mutagens"
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It depends whether we are talking of animals or humans re community stability and diversity. Since we are speaking of community most likely it is to do with humans. Humans maintain community stability by sharing their knowledge and experience and volunteering to develop community programs like gardens in a neighborhood and develop diversity by including people of all backgrounds and races and encouraging their participation.
accumulations of genetic mutations over time.
Genetic and epigenetic changes compound over time to cause cancer. While aging and chronic inflammation are the major causes of epigenetic changes, carcinogenic substances, UV radiation, and other conditions can also cause genetic changes. Our prior exposure levels and life history are reflected in the accumulation and patterns of changes in normal cells. The majority of accumulated changes are regarded as passengers, although they are linked to cancer drivers as they accumulate. Although only hypothesized for genetic changes, this has been demonstrated for aberrant DNA methylation. However, modern technology has made it possible to assess uncommon point mutations, and research has revealed that the rates of their accumulation do actually correspond with cancer risk.
Learn more about Genetic, here
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Answer:
(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
Explanation:
<em>(a) X: Producers undergo photosynthesis. Y: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste.
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<em>(b) X: Decomposers return carbon to the soil and release waste. Y: Producers undergo photosynthesis.
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<em>(c) X: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide. Y: Producers absorb carbon through their roots.
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<em>(d)X: Producers absorb carbon through their roots. Y: Decomposers take in carbon dioxide.
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<u>Box 2 (X) would be the process through which producers fix carbon dioxide to produce their own food, the carbohydrate. T</u>he process is otherwise known as photosynthesis and can be represented by the following equation:
<u>Box 4 (Y) would be the process of decomposition.</u> Both producers and consumers eventually die and decompose in the soil. During this process, some of the carbon returns to the soil as organic matters while the process of microbial decomposition releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The correct option would be (a).
