The term used to describe how to measure how reflective the surface is, is the surface albedo. Surface albedo represents the ratio of irradiance reflected to the irradiance recieved by a surface. The proportion reflected is not only determined by properties of the surface itself, but also by the spectral and angular distribution of a solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface.
Answer:
Appalachian Mountain Range
Explanation:
The Appalachian Mountain Range runs through most of the Eastern United States, and had previously served as the border for the 13 colonies back in the colonial age.
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Answer:
The Civil War
Explanation:
By definition, a civil war is one fought within one nation, and that' what it was. Calling it the war for southern independence doesn't really make sense considering they lost the war and never actually got independence. Calling it the war between states is just like calling it the definiton of what a civil war is, so you may as well just call it a civil war
Answer: Excessive tariffs harm international trade. For countries that are dependent on exports to fund their economy, trade barriers can be detrimental to their economies. This creates a supply surplus. Businesses are then forced to sell products at a cheap price.
Answer:
Latitude
Explanation:
the amount of solar energy received at the Earth's surface varies by latitude
